Metadata-Version: 2.4
Name: pydantic
Version: 2.10.6
Summary: Data validation using Python type hints
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic
Project-URL: Documentation, https://docs.pydantic.dev
Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic
Project-URL: Changelog, https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/changelog/
Author-email: Samuel Colvin <s@muelcolvin.com>, Eric Jolibois <em.jolibois@gmail.com>, Hasan Ramezani <hasan.r67@gmail.com>, Adrian Garcia Badaracco <1755071+adriangb@users.noreply.github.com>, Terrence Dorsey <terry@pydantic.dev>, David Montague <david@pydantic.dev>, Serge Matveenko <lig@countzero.co>, Marcelo Trylesinski <marcelotryle@gmail.com>, Sydney Runkle <sydneymarierunkle@gmail.com>, David Hewitt <mail@davidhewitt.io>, Alex Hall <alex.mojaki@gmail.com>, Victorien Plot <contact@vctrn.dev>
License-Expression: MIT
License-File: LICENSE
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Framework :: Hypothesis
Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
Classifier: Topic :: Internet
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
Requires-Python: >=3.8
Requires-Dist: annotated-types>=0.6.0
Requires-Dist: pydantic-core==2.27.2
Requires-Dist: typing-extensions>=4.12.2
Provides-Extra: email
Requires-Dist: email-validator>=2.0.0; extra == 'email'
Provides-Extra: timezone
Requires-Dist: tzdata; (python_version >= '3.9' and platform_system == 'Windows') and extra == 'timezone'
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

# Pydantic
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[![CondaForge](https://img.shields.io/conda/v/conda-forge/pydantic.svg)](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pydantic)
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[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/pydantic/pydantic.svg)](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/main/LICENSE)
[![Pydantic v2](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pydantic/pydantic/main/docs/badge/v2.json)](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/contributing/#badges)

Data validation using Python type hints.

Fast and extensible, Pydantic plays nicely with your linters/IDE/brain.
Define how data should be in pure, canonical Python 3.8+; validate it with Pydantic.

## Pydantic Logfire :fire:

We've recently launched Pydantic Logfire to help you monitor your applications.
[Learn more](https://pydantic.dev/articles/logfire-announcement)

## Pydantic V1.10 vs. V2

Pydantic V2 is a ground-up rewrite that offers many new features, performance improvements, and some breaking changes compared to Pydantic V1.

If you're using Pydantic V1 you may want to look at the
[pydantic V1.10 Documentation](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) or,
[`1.10.X-fixes` git branch](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/tree/1.10.X-fixes). Pydantic V2 also ships with the latest version of Pydantic V1 built in so that you can incrementally upgrade your code base and projects: `from pydantic import v1 as pydantic_v1`.

## Help

See [documentation](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) for more details.

## Installation

Install using `pip install -U pydantic` or `conda install pydantic -c conda-forge`.
For more installation options to make Pydantic even faster,
see the [Install](https://docs.pydantic.dev/install/) section in the documentation.

## A Simple Example

```python
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel

class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = 'John Doe'
    signup_ts: Optional[datetime] = None
    friends: List[int] = []

external_data = {'id': '123', 'signup_ts': '2017-06-01 12:22', 'friends': [1, '2', b'3']}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)
#> User id=123 name='John Doe' signup_ts=datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 12, 22) friends=[1, 2, 3]
print(user.id)
#> 123
```

## Contributing

For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a
contribution to Pydantic, see
[Contributing to Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/contributing/).

## Reporting a Security Vulnerability

See our [security policy](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/security/policy).

## Changelog

## v2.10.6 (2025-01-23)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.6)

### What's Changed

#### Fixes

* Fix JSON Schema reference collection with `'examples'` keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11325](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11325)
* Fix url python serialization by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11331)


## v2.10.5 (2025-01-08)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.5)

### What's Changed

#### Fixes

* Remove custom MRO implementation of Pydantic models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11184](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11184)
* Fix URL serialization for unions by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11233](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11233)

## v2.10.4 (2024-12-18)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.4)

### What's Changed

#### Packaging

* Bump `pydantic-core` to v2.27.2 by [@davidhewitt](https://github.com/davidhewitt) in [#11138](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11138)

#### Fixes

* Fix for comparison of `AnyUrl` objects by [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) in [#11082](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082)
* Properly fetch PEP 695 type params for functions, do not fetch annotations from signature by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11093](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11093)
* Include JSON Schema input core schema in function schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11085](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11085)
* Add `len` to `_BaseUrl` to avoid TypeError by [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) in [#11111](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111)
* Make sure the type reference is removed from the seen references by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11143](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11143)

### New Contributors

* [@alexprabhat99](https://github.com/alexprabhat99) made their first contribution in [#11082](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11082)
* [@Kharianne](https://github.com/Kharianne) made their first contribution in [#11111](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11111)

## v2.10.3 (2024-12-03)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.3)

### What's Changed

#### Fixes

* Set fields when `defer_build` is set on Pydantic dataclasses by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10984](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10984)
* Do not resolve the JSON Schema reference for `dict` core schema keys by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10989](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10989)
* Use the globals of the function when evaluating the return type for `PlainSerializer` and `WrapSerializer` functions by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11008](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11008)
* Fix host required enforcement for urls to be compatible with v2.9 behavior by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11027](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11027)
* Add a `default_factory_takes_validated_data` property to `FieldInfo` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#11034](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11034)
* Fix url json schema in `serialization` mode by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#11035](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/11035)

## v2.10.2 (2024-11-25)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.2)

### What's Changed

#### Fixes

* Only evaluate FieldInfo annotations if required during schema building by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10769](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10769)
* Do not evaluate annotations for private fields by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10962](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10962)
* Support serialization as any for `Secret` types and `Url` types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10947](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10947)
* Fix type hint of `Field.default` to be compatible with Python 3.8 and 3.9 by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10972](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10972)
* Add hashing support for URL types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10975](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10975)
* Hide `BaseModel.__replace__` definition from type checkers by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [10979](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10979)

## v2.10.1 (2024-11-21)

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.1)

### What's Changed

#### Packaging

* Bump `pydantic-core` version to `v2.27.1` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10938](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10938)

#### Fixes

* Use the correct frame when instantiating a parametrized `TypeAdapter` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10893](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10893)
* Relax check for validated data in `default_factory` utils by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10909](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10909)
* Fix type checking issue with `model_fields` and `model_computed_fields` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10911](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10911)
* Use the parent configuration during schema generation for stdlib `dataclass`es by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10928](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10928)
* Use the `globals` of the function when evaluating the return type of serializers and `computed_field`s by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10929](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10929)
* Fix URL constraint application by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10922](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10922)
* Fix URL equality with different validation methods by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10934](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10934)
* Fix JSON schema title when specified as `''` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10936](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10936)
* Fix `python` mode serialization for `complex` inference by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic-core#1549](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1549)

## v2.10.0 (2024-11-20)

The code released in v2.10.0 is practically identical to that of v2.10.0b2.

[GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0)

See the [v2.10 release blog post](https://pydantic.dev/articles/pydantic-v2-10-release) for the highlights!

### What's Changed

#### Packaging

* Bump `pydantic-core` to `v2.27.0` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10825](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
* Replaced pdm with uv by [@frfahim](https://github.com/frfahim) in [#10727](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)

#### New Features

* Support `fractions.Fraction` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10318](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10318)
* Support `Hashable` for json validation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10324](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10324)
* Add a `SocketPath` type for `linux` systems by [@theunkn0wn1](https://github.com/theunkn0wn1) in [#10378](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
* Allow arbitrary refs in JSON schema `examples` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10417](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10417)
* Support `defer_build` for Pydantic dataclasses by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10313](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10313)
* Adding v1 / v2 incompatibility warning for nested v1 model by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10431](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10431)
* Add support for unpacked `TypedDict` to type hint variadic keyword arguments with `@validate_call` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10416](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10416)
* Support compiled patterns in `protected_namespaces` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10522](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10522)
* Add support for `propertyNames` in JSON schema by [@FlorianSW](https://github.com/FlorianSW) in [#10478](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
* Adding `__replace__` protocol for Python 3.13+ support by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10596](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10596)
* Expose public `sort` method for JSON schema generation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10595](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10595)
* Add runtime validation of `@validate_call` callable argument by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10627](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10627)
* Add `experimental_allow_partial` support by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin) in [#10748](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10748)
* Support default factories taking validated data as an argument by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10678](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10678)
* Allow subclassing `ValidationError` and `PydanticCustomError` by [@Youssefares](https://github.com/Youssefares) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1413](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1413)
* Add `trailing-strings` support to `experimental_allow_partial` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10825](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10825)
* Add `rebuild()` method for `TypeAdapter` and simplify `defer_build` patterns by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10537](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10537)
* Improve `TypeAdapter` instance repr by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10872](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10872)

#### Changes

* Don't allow customization of `SchemaGenerator` until interface is more stable by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10303](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10303)
* Cleanly `defer_build` on `TypeAdapters`, removing experimental flag by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10329](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10329)
* Fix `mro` of generic subclass  by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10100](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10100)
* Strip whitespaces on JSON Schema title generation by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10404](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10404)
* Use `b64decode` and `b64encode` for `Base64Bytes` type by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10486](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10486)
* Relax protected namespace config default by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10441](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10441)
* Revalidate parametrized generics if instance's origin is subclass of OG class by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10666](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10666)
* Warn if configuration is specified on the `@dataclass` decorator and with the `__pydantic_config__` attribute by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10406](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10406)
* Recommend against using `Ellipsis` (...) with `Field` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10661](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10661)
* Migrate to subclassing instead of annotated approach for pydantic url types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10662](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10662)
* Change JSON schema generation of `Literal`s and `Enums` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10692](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10692)
* Simplify unions involving `Any` or `Never` when replacing type variables by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10338](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10338)
* Do not require padding when decoding `base64` bytes by [@bschoenmaeckers](https://github.com/bschoenmaeckers) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1448](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1448)
* Support dates all the way to 1BC by [@changhc](https://github.com/changhc) in [pydantic/speedate#77](https://github.com/pydantic/speedate/pull/77)

#### Performance

* Schema cleaning: skip unnecessary copies during schema walking by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10286](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10286)
* Refactor namespace logic for annotations evaluation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10530](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10530)
* Improve email regexp on edge cases by [@AlekseyLobanov](https://github.com/AlekseyLobanov) in [#10601](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
* `CoreMetadata` refactor with an emphasis on documentation, schema build time performance, and reducing complexity by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10675](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10675)

#### Fixes

* Remove guarding check on `computed_field` with `field_serializer` by [@nix010](https://github.com/nix010) in [#10390](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10390)
* Fix `Predicate` issue in `v2.9.0` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10321](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10321)
* Fixing `annotated-types` bound by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10327](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10327)
* Turn `tzdata` install requirement into optional `timezone` dependency by [@jakob-keller](https://github.com/jakob-keller) in [#10331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
* Use correct types namespace when building `namedtuple` core schemas by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10337](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10337)
* Fix evaluation of stringified annotations during namespace inspection by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10347](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10347)
* Fix `IncEx` type alias definition by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10339](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10339)
* Do not error when trying to evaluate annotations of private attributes by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10358](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10358)
* Fix nested type statement by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10369](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10369)
* Improve typing of `ModelMetaclass.mro` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10372](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10372)
* Fix class access of deprecated `computed_field`s by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10391](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10391)
* Make sure `inspect.iscoroutinefunction` works on coroutines decorated with `@validate_call` by [@MovisLi](https://github.com/MovisLi) in [#10374](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
* Fix `NameError` when using `validate_call` with PEP 695 on a class by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10380](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10380)
* Fix `ZoneInfo` with various invalid types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10408](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10408)
* Fix `PydanticUserError` on empty `model_config` with annotations by [@cdwilson](https://github.com/cdwilson) in [#10412](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
* Fix variance issue in `_IncEx` type alias, only allow `True` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10414](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10414)
* Fix serialization schema generation when using `PlainValidator` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10427](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10427)
* Fix schema generation error when serialization schema holds references by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10444](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10444)
* Inline references if possible when generating schema for `json_schema_input_type` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10439](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10439)
* Fix recursive arguments in `Representation` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10480](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10480)
* Fix representation for builtin function types by [@kschwab](https://github.com/kschwab) in [#10479](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
* Add python validators for decimal constraints (`max_digits` and `decimal_places`) by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10506](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10506)
* Only fetch `__pydantic_core_schema__` from the current class during schema generation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10518](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10518)
* Fix `stacklevel` on deprecation warnings for `BaseModel` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10520](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10520)
* Fix warning `stacklevel` in `BaseModel.__init__` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10526](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10526)
* Improve error handling for in-evaluable refs for discriminator application by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10440](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10440)
* Change the signature of `ConfigWrapper.core_config` to take the title directly by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10562](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10562)
* Do not use the previous config from the stack for dataclasses without config by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10576](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10576)
* Fix serialization for IP types with `mode='python'` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10594](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10594)
* Support constraint application for `Base64Etc` types by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10584](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10584)
* Fix `validate_call` ignoring `Field` in `Annotated` by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10610](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10610)
* Raise an error when `Self` is invalid by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10609](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10609)
* Using `core_schema.InvalidSchema` instead of metadata injection + checks by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10523](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10523)
* Tweak type alias logic by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10643](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10643)
* Support usage of `type` with `typing.Self` and type aliases by [@kc0506](https://github.com/kc0506) in [#10621](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10621)
* Use overloads for `Field` and `PrivateAttr` functions by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10651](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10651)
* Clean up the `mypy` plugin implementation by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10669](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10669)
* Properly check for `typing_extensions` variant of `TypeAliasType` by [@Daraan](https://github.com/Daraan) in [#10713](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
* Allow any mapping in `BaseModel.model_copy()` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10751](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10751)
* Fix `isinstance` behavior for urls by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10766](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10766)
* Ensure `cached_property` can be set on Pydantic models by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10774](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10774)
* Fix equality checks for primitives in literals by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1459](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1459)
* Properly enforce `host_required` for URLs by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1488](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1488)
* Fix when `coerce_numbers_to_str` enabled and string has invalid Unicode character by [@andrey-berenda](https://github.com/andrey-berenda) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1515](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1515)
* Fix serializing `complex` values in `Enum`s by [@changhc](https://github.com/changhc) in [pydantic/pydantic-core#1524](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core/pull/1524)
* Refactor `_typing_extra` module by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10725](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10725)
* Support intuitive equality for urls by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10798](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10798)
* Add `bytearray` to `TypeAdapter.validate_json` signature by [@samuelcolvin](https://github.com/samuelcolvin) in [#10802](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10802)
* Ensure class access of method descriptors is performed when used as a default with `Field` by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10816](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10816)
* Fix circular import with `validate_call` by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10807](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10807)
* Fix error when using type aliases referencing other type aliases by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10809](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10809)
* Fix `IncEx` type alias to be compatible with mypy by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10813](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10813)
* Make `__signature__` a lazy property, do not deepcopy defaults by [@Viicos](https://github.com/Viicos) in [#10818](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10818)
* Make `__signature__` lazy for dataclasses, too by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10832](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10832)
* Subclass all single host url classes from `AnyUrl` to preserve behavior from v2.9 by [@sydney-runkle](https://github.com/sydney-runkle) in [#10856](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10856)

### New Contributors

* [@jakob-keller](https://github.com/jakob-keller) made their first contribution in [#10331](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10331)
* [@MovisLi](https://github.com/MovisLi) made their first contribution in [#10374](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10374)
* [@joaopalmeiro](https://github.com/joaopalmeiro) made their first contribution in [#10405](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10405)
* [@theunkn0wn1](https://github.com/theunkn0wn1) made their first contribution in [#10378](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10378)
* [@cdwilson](https://github.com/cdwilson) made their first contribution in [#10412](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10412)
* [@dlax](https://github.com/dlax) made their first contribution in [#10421](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10421)
* [@kschwab](https://github.com/kschwab) made their first contribution in [#10479](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10479)
* [@santibreo](https://github.com/santibreo) made their first contribution in [#10453](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10453)
* [@FlorianSW](https://github.com/FlorianSW) made their first contribution in [#10478](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10478)
* [@tkasuz](https://github.com/tkasuz) made their first contribution in [#10555](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10555)
* [@AlekseyLobanov](https://github.com/AlekseyLobanov) made their first contribution in [#10601](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10601)
* [@NiclasvanEyk](https://github.com/NiclasvanEyk) made their first contribution in [#10667](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10667)
* [@mschoettle](https://github.com/mschoettle) made their first contribution in [#10677](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10677)
* [@Daraan](https://github.com/Daraan) made their first contribution in [#10713](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10713)
* [@k4nar](https://github.com/k4nar) made their first contribution in [#10736](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10736)
* [@UriyaHarpeness](https://github.com/UriyaHarpeness) made their first contribution in [#10740](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10740)
* [@frfahim](https://github.com/frfahim) made their first contribution in [#10727](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/10727)

## v2.10.0b2 (2024-11-13)

Pre-release, see [the GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.10.0b2) for details.

## v2.10.0b1 (2024-11-06)

Pre-release, see [the GitHub release](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/releases/tag/v2.9.0b1) for details.


... see [here](https://docs.pydantic.dev/changelog/#v0322-2019-08-17) for earlier changes.